{"id":8507,"date":"2016-04-21T10:47:43","date_gmt":"2016-04-21T08:47:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thailandee.com\/blog\/?p=8507"},"modified":"2016-04-23T16:09:54","modified_gmt":"2016-04-23T14:09:54","slug":"bangkok-fete-ses-234-ans-aujourdhui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thailandee.com\/blog\/index.php\/8507-bangkok-fete-ses-234-ans-aujourdhui","title":{"rendered":"Bangkok f\u00eate ses 234 ans aujourd&#8217;hui !"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La ville au long le plus nom du monde <em>(<a href=\"\/blog\/index.php\/8342-5-faits-etonnants-sur-la-thailande-2\" target=\"_blank\">voir cet article<\/a>)<\/em> f\u00eate aujourd&#8217;hui, 21 avril 2016, ses 234 ans officiels. Cette\u00a0ann\u00e9e marque le 234\u00e8me anniversaire de Bangkok comme capitale de la Tha\u00eflande. L&#8217;histoire de <strong><a href=\"\/villes\/bangkok\">Bangkok<\/a><\/strong> comme capitale royale remonte \u00e0 l&#8217;ann\u00e9e 1782, lorsque le roi Rama I l&#8217;\u00e9tabli comme capitale.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8508\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8508\" style=\"width: 749px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8508\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thailandee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sanam-luang-bangkok.jpg\" alt=\"Bangkok anniversary\" width=\"749\" height=\"500\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aujourd&#8217;hui, Bangkok a officiellement 234 ans !<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<br \/>Suite \u00e0 la destruction d&#8217;Ayutthaya en 1767, les Tha\u00eflandais se sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9s vers le sud \u00e0 Thon Buri pour\u00a0se regrouper et restaurer leur royaume. A cette \u00e9poque, le Roi Rama I fut\u00a0nomm\u00e9 commandant du roi Taksin le Grand. Il a\u00a0combattu lors de nombreuses campagnes militaires avant d&#8217;obtenir\u00a0le titre de Chao Phraya Chakri, l&#8217;\u00e9quivalent d&#8217;un commandant supr\u00eame des Forces arm\u00e9es. Quand il a accept\u00e9 le tr\u00f4ne, le titre Chakri a \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la ligne de la famille et reste aujourd&#8217;hui le nom de la Maison Royale.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5615\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5615\" style=\"width: 749px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5615\" src=\"\/img\/villes\/bangkok\/wat-arun-chao-praya-bangkok.jpg\" alt=\"Wat Arun\" width=\"749\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thailandee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wat-arun-chao-praya-bangkok.jpg 749w, https:\/\/www.thailandee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wat-arun-chao-praya-bangkok-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.thailandee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wat-arun-chao-praya-bangkok-624x416.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5615\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Avant la capitale se situait sur l&#8217;autre rive, \u00e0 Thonburi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<br \/>Apr\u00e8s la mort du roi Taksin, Chao Phraya Chakri monta sur le tr\u00f4ne le 6 Avril 1782,\u00a0\u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2ge de\u00a046<br \/>ans. Il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tablir Rattanakosin, ou Bangkok, comme\u00a0capitale royale. R\u00e9alisant que Thonburi sur la rive ouest du\u00a0Chao Phraya serait toujours menac\u00e9e par les attaques ennemies, il d\u00e9pla\u00e7a donc la capitale de Thonburi \u00e0 Bangkok sur la rive est. L&#8217;architecture de la nouvelle capitale a \u00e9t\u00e9 calqu\u00e9e sur celle d&#8217;<a href=\"\/villes\/ayutthaya\">Ayutthaya<\/a>, la capitale officielle.<br \/>\u00a0<br \/>La date officielle de la cr\u00e9ation de la ville est celle de\u00a0l&#8217;\u00e9rection du pilier de la ville (city pillar) le <strong>21 Avril 1782<\/strong>. \u00a0C&#8217;est donc aujourd&#8217;hui que l&#8217;on peut dire : <strong>&#8220;Bon anniversaire Bangkok !&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/www.hotelscombined.fr\/SearchBox\/333887\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La ville au long le plus nom du monde (voir cet article) f\u00eate aujourd&#8217;hui, 21<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thailande-infos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bangkok f\u00eate ses 234 ans aujourd&#039;hui !<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailandee.com\/blog\/index.php\/8507-bangkok-fete-ses-234-ans-aujourdhui\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bangkok f\u00eate ses 234 ans aujourd&#039;hui !\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La ville au long le plus nom du monde (voir cet article) f\u00eate aujourd&#8217;hui, 21\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thailandee.com\/blog\/index.php\/8507-bangkok-fete-ses-234-ans-aujourdhui\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le blog de Thailandee.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ThailandeeFR\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ThailandeeFR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-04-21T08:47:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-04-23T14:09:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.thailandee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sanam-luang-bangkok.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mike Thailandee\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@http:\/\/twitter.com\/Thailandee_com\" 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